The emergence of a distinct class of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) characterized by irregular, multi-appendaged morphologies—commonly referred to as "Jellyfish" UAPs—represents a significant escalation in the complexity of aerial incursions documented within the Middle Eastern theater. During September 2025, a series of high-fidelity sightings in Iraq and Saudi Arabia provided a robust dataset that challenges existing aerospace paradigms and highlights a profound disconnect between public-facing investigative bodies and classified intelligence management programs. These incidents are defined not only by their anomalous physical behaviors, such as transmedium travel and non-traditional propulsion, but also by their appearance during periods of heightened regional military tension and strategic realignment. This report provides a comprehensive examination of the technical, geopolitical, and institutional facets of the September 2025 wave, synthesizing sensor data, whistleblower testimony, and regional security analysis to evaluate the implications for national and international security.
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| Illustration of the "Jellyfish" UAP. (Image credit: Reddit) |
The "Jellyfish" UAP is categorized by the intelligence community as an "Irregular/Organic" or "Jellyfish/Floating Brain" class of anomaly. Unlike the geometric "Tic Tac," disc, or spherical morphologies that have dominated historical UAP reports, the Jellyfish class exhibits a complex, mottled structure that resembles a marine invertebrate. The central body, or "bell," often appears translucent or hazy on optical sensors but reveals a highly dynamic thermal profile when viewed through Forward-Looking Infrared (FLIR) systems.
Thermal imaging remains the primary method for detecting and tracking these objects, as they frequently remain invisible to the naked eye or standard optical cameras. The footage captured during military incursions reveals that the Jellyfish UAP does not maintain a constant thermal equilibrium. Instead, it oscillates between extreme "white-hot" and "black-cold" signatures. This rapid shifting suggests a mechanism of signature management or a propulsion system that utilizes thermal energy in ways that current human technology cannot replicate.
The appendages associated with these objects are a point of significant scientific interest. Witnesses and sensor operators describe them as "rigid and motionless," which contradicts the expectation of biological movement if the objects were indeed organic. These "legs" or "tentacles" do not appear to provide stability or direction, further complicating the aerodynamic analysis of how these objects maintain positive lift without conventional lift-generating surfaces.
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| "Jellyfish" UAP floating over US Military Base. (Image credit: Daily Mail) |
The transmedium capability of the Jellyfish class was most notably documented in historical reports from 2018, where an object was observed over a U.S. operations base in Iraq. The UAP moved steadily over a sensitive military area before submerging into a body of water, where it remained for seventeen minutes. Upon resurfacing, it accelerated at a 45-degree angle at a speed that exceeded the tracking capabilities of the military platform’s sensors. This behavior—maintaining structural integrity and high-speed propulsion in both air and water—indicates a mastery of fluid dynamics that bypasses the friction and pressure constraints of human-made submersibles and aircraft.
In the September 2025 wave, similar behaviors were observed, particularly regarding the object's ability to hover silently and descend with an "organic-like" fluid movement that local observers in Maysan, Iraq, found distinct from the mechanical rigidity of commercial or military drones. The lack of an audible acoustic signature further differentiates these UAPs from conventional Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), which typically produce significant rotor or engine noise.
On September 14, 2025, a significant Jellyfish UAP sighting occurred at an unspecified location in Saudi Arabia. The incident was documented in a local TikTok video that provided clear footage of a translucent object with glowing, dangling appendages hovering silently in the sky. While initial speculations suggested advanced mail delivery systems or commercial technology, these explanations were ruled out by researchers who noted the object's anomalous propulsion and its similarity to patterns observed in previous Iraq sightings.
The timing of the Saudi sighting is highly relevant, as it occurred during the "Red Sands 2025" exercise, which ran from September 7 to 14, 2025. Hosted by U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Red Sands was the largest counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) live-fire event ever held in the Middle East. The exercise featured multi-layered, networked defenses, including:
- Passive RF Sensors: Designed to detect the radio frequency signatures of drones.
- Acoustic Detection Arrays: Used for real-time identification and localization of aerial threats.
- Joint C2 Networks: Integrated command-and-control systems that utilized plugins like ATAK (Android Team Awareness Kit) to deliver actionable intelligence.
The presence of such a high-density sensor environment during the Jellyfish UAP sighting suggests that the object was likely detected by military systems, even if those detections were not publicly acknowledged. The Red Sands exercise focused on "increasingly sophisticated aerial threats" and "layered defenses," yet official reports from the exercise make no mention of the Jellyfish anomaly. This silence points to a broader pattern where UAP data is filtered out of standard military reporting and redirected into specialized intelligence channels.
The Saudi incursion also took place against a backdrop of severe regional instability. In September 2025, Israeli airstrikes on Doha, Qatar, triggered a diplomatic crisis, prompting discussions about the rights and obligations of third-party states like Saudi Arabia and the United States. The airstrikes were viewed as a watershed moment that ushered in a "new regional order" and prompted Saudi Arabia to invoke its right to collective self-defense. The appearance of a Jellyfish UAP during this period of heightened readiness and "strategic fog" reinforces the theory that these phenomena are attracted to or monitor areas of significant geopolitical tension and military mobilization.
Three days after the Saudi sighting, on September 17, 2025, nighttime footage captured another Jellyfish UAP over Maysan, Iraq. 1 This object was described as a translucent, tentacled entity with glowing appendages that hovered silently before descending. 1 Multiple local videos allowed for cross-verification, and the sighting was noted for its striking similarity to prior UAPs reported over U.S. military bases in Iraq.
In Maysan, the dismissal of drone theories was based on the object's "organic-like" movement and the absence of mechanical noise. Local residents engaged in high levels of social media discussion, cross-referencing the nighttime footage with daytime reports of similar objects in the region. This grassroots verification process highlighted a growing public awareness of the phenomena that often outpaces official government disclosures.
The Maysan sighting coincided with the signing of the "Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement" (SMDA) between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia on September 17, 2025. This pact, which declared that "any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both," drew international attention due to statements by Pakistan’s Defense Minister suggesting that Pakistan’s nuclear program could be made available to Saudi Arabia if needed. The presence of a UAP during the formalization of a potential "nuclear umbrella" in the Middle East aligns with historical trends where UAP activity is concentrated near nuclear assets and during major shifts in strategic nuclear policy.
The most profound revelations regarding the government’s management of UAP data came during the September 9, 2025 hearing held by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform's Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets. Whistleblowers, including former military and intelligence officials, testified to the existence of a highly secretive "Unacknowledged Special Access Program" (uSAP) known as "Immaculate Constellation".
Immaculate Constellation is described not as a simple database, but as a "layered operation" that serves as the central "parent" program for consolidating, analyzing, and quarantining UAP data. Its primary mission includes the collection of Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) and Measurement and Signatures Intelligence (MASINT) on UAPs and what are referred to as "Reproduction Vehicles" (ARV/RV).
According to whistleblower Matt Brown, the structure of Immaculate Constellation allows information to be routed into restricted, "black" channels while leaving the majority of the defense and intelligence community—and even the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO)—intentionally in the dark regarding the phenomena's full nature and scope. This explains why AARO often resolves cases as "mundane" while more sophisticated data exists elsewhere in the system.
Matt Brown’s testimony extended beyond the technical details of the program to the personal consequences of coming forward. Brown described a pattern of "reputational attacks" and "nefarious intelligence operations" aimed at undermining whistleblowers. He reported losing his government job and facing severe financial and emotional strain after meeting with officials from an ODNI-mandated UAP investigative effort under Tulsi Gabbard’s Director’s Initiative Group (DIG). Brown’s experience suggests that the secrecy surrounding UAPs is maintained not just through bureaucratic structures but through active suppression and intimidation of those with inside knowledge.
Other witnesses at the hearing, such as Luis Elizondo and Michael Shellenberger, reinforced the claim that the Executive Branch has been managing UAP issues without Congressional authorization for decades. Shellenberger testified that Immaculate Constellation contains a "hidden treasure trove of evidence" that the government is not alone. Elizondo stated that UAPs are real, represent advanced technologies not made by any government, and are actively monitoring sensitive military installations around the globe.
The Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets, led by Chairwoman Anna Paulina Luna, has characterized AARO’s public-facing efforts as "less than adequate". During the September 9, 2025 hearing, it was revealed that AARO possesses video records of potential UAP sightings that have not been disclosed to Congress.
In follow-up to the hearing, the Task Force sent a formal request to Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on March 31, 2026, demanding the release of 46 specific video files. These requests highlight the breadth and severity of UAP incursions that have been withheld from public view.
The Task Force emphasized that the presence of these anomalies in sensitive airspaces poses a "very real threat" to the security and readiness of the armed forces. The concern is twofold: first, that the objects represent advanced technology from a foreign adversary (though AARO has found no evidence of this); and second, that they represent a non-human presence that remains unaddressed by national security policy.
In contrast to the whistleblower accounts, AARO’s official reports continue to emphasize "mundane" explanations. AARO assesses that the vast majority of UAP reports are resolved as balloons, birds, or commercial drones. For instance, the Al Taqaddum incident (Iraq, 2017), which featured an object with behaviors similar to the Jellyfish class, was resolved by AARO as a "cluster of partially and fully inflated balloons". AARO’s analysis utilized full-motion video and pixel examination to conclude that the object traveled at wind speed and direction with no anomalous characteristics.
However, former AARO officials have admitted that a small subset of cases—between 40 and 50—showed "utterly bizarre" capabilities that the "best and brightest people in the world" could not explain. These maneuvers include instantaneous acceleration and right-angle turns, which were "conclusively proved" not to be adversary or friendly technology. This admission creates a significant tension between AARO’s public dismissal of UAPs as unremarkable and its internal recognition of truly anomalous performance.
The "Irregular/Organic" classification of the Jellyfish UAP has prompted researchers to explore biological and quantum-mechanical parallels. Academic work on "Celestial (Be)Longing" suggests that the physical appearance of these objects might be a "facade" or a sensory package that hides their true nature. Our brain is "blinkered" by a sensory package that may not be geared to see the reality behind the veil.
The London Natural History Museum and other academic sources note that certain aquatic species, like jellyfish and Hydra, exhibit "immortality" by reversing their life cycles. While there is no direct evidence that Jellyfish UAPs are biological, their mimicry of marine life suggests a design philosophy that prioritizes fluid, multi-environment navigation over traditional mechanical flight.
Tim Lomas has argued for the "Cryptoterrestrial Hypothesis," which posits that some UAPs may originate from as-yet-unknown civilizations or entities residing in the deep oceans of Earth. Given our relative ignorance of the underwater realm, it is possible that these "Jellyfish" objects are native to the hydrosphere and only occasionally enter the atmosphere for observational or tactical reasons. This would explain why they are so frequently detected over water or near coastal military installations.
The rapid shifts in thermal signature—from white-hot to black-cold—may be indicative of a propulsion system based on zero-point energy or quantum vacuum manipulation. If an object is manipulating the space-time metric around itself (a "warp drive" or "Alcubierre" effect), it would logically exhibit thermal anomalies that are decoupled from the ambient environment. This would also explain the absence of a traditional heat plume or sonic boom, as the object is not technically "moving through" the air but rather moving the air (or the space it occupies) around it.
The events of September 2025 have intensified the debate over the UAP Disclosure Act (UAPDA), which seeks to establish Congressional oversight over all UAP-related programs. The language of the UAPDA explicitly refers to "technologies of unknown origin" and "non-human intelligences" (NHI), signaling that senior members of Congress take these claims with extreme seriousness.
Whistleblowers have warned that humanity is in the midst of a "multi-decade secretive arms race" involving the recovery and reverse-engineering of UAP technology. Matt Brown expressed fear that humanity’s fear and greed have built an "invisible prison" of secrecy that may lead to a catastrophic future if not altered. He argues that meaningful disclosure will likely depend on sustained public scrutiny and independent journalism rather than official government channels.
In the Middle East, the presence of UAPs near nuclear and high-readiness military assets—such as during the Red Sands exercise and the signing of the Pak-Saudi SMDA—suggests that these phenomena are an active variable in regional security dynamics. If UAPs are monitoring military capabilities, their presence may inadvertently influence the strategic calculations of regional powers, especially regarding nuclear deterrence and unconventional warfare.
The September 2025 "Jellyfish" wave is characterized by three core pillars:
- Technical Anomaly: High-fidelity thermal footage confirms the existence of objects with oscillating heat signatures and transmedium capabilities that defy current aerospace engineering.
- Geopolitical Proximity: Sightings in Saudi Arabia and Iraq occurred during major military exercises and diplomatic shifts, suggesting an observational or tactical interest in human conflict and nuclear development.
- Institutional Divergence: The clash between Congressional Task Forces and programs like "Immaculate Constellation" reveals a deeply entrenched system of data quarantining that limits the effectiveness of public oversight bodies like AARO.
As the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform continues its investigation into 2026, the push for the declassification of the 46 requested video files will be a critical litmus test for the transparency of the Executive Branch. The Jellyfish UAP remains one of the most compelling and "utterly bizarre" anomalies in the modern era, challenging our understanding of life, technology, and our place in the regional and cosmic order.
To understand the disparity in reporting, it is necessary to compare the official resolutions provided by AARO with the specific claims made by military witnesses and whistleblowers during the 2025-2026 investigation period.
The data suggests that while AARO is technically accurate in its assessment of the majority of sightings (which are indeed balloons or birds), it uses these resolutions to generalize and obscure a small but significant number of cases that exhibit truly anomalous properties. The "Immaculate Constellation" program serves as the mechanism for this obfuscation, ensuring that the "40-50 cases" of bizarre capabilities never reach the level of public or legislative scrutiny necessary for a paradigm shift in defense policy.
The September 2025 sightings in Iraq and Saudi Arabia have thus become a focal point for the broader struggle for UAP transparency. They represent the point where civilian observation, local social media documentation, and classified military intelligence converge, creating a pressure point that the current systems of institutional secrecy are finding increasingly difficult to manage. The continued investigation into these events is not merely a matter of scientific curiosity but a fundamental question of democratic oversight and the true nature of global aerial security.
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